Implement Client Configuration Management

As a developer,
I want a provider based configuration client management system
So that the client can be configured in a way which matches the my given use-case

Acceptance:
-Configuration can be done via app.config files or programmatically
-Default values are always supplied - this means that by simple new'ing up a client, it can be used immediately with no further code or configuration.
-All major components (which really leads to overall design) are pluggable and able to be tested in isolation